carlosfm wrote:
Allow me a question, what is the first buffer stage (J1A and J1B) for? Is it really necessary?
I don't see a connection to the output buffer, but I may be missing something.
Hello Carlos,
Good questions, allow me to link an older thread with more info on the subject:
What Sallen-Key Filter Articles Don't Tell You, please refer to the schematic that I posted there.
There is an "unexpected" notch in the transfer function of an Sallen&Key filter where the output impedance of the op-amp equals the reactance of the feedback capacitor. Higher output impedance and/or value of the capacitor shifts the notch lower in frequency and the filter may become quite ineffective.
It seems to be our case because the output Z of a J-Fet buffer is quite high, certainly higher than of most op-amps. To mitigate the effect we use the high Idss version of LSK389 (13 to 14mA) with lower values for the source resistors (18 ohm instead of the traditional 22 ohm). According to my measurements in these conditions the notch is at around 605kHz, not really that bad afterall.
Also splitting the tasks between the two buffers might help too (one drives the 'capacitive' part of the load while the other sneaks in and takes a better filtered signal to drive only the actual load) I think that overall it may worth the investment for the extra buffer.